Science fiction is fiction based on imagined future scientific or technological advances. This genre could also include major social or environmental changes, and frequently involves space or time travel, and sometimes life on other planets.
Science fiction is a popular and entertaining genre, but it is one that presents its own unique challenges. If you’re considering writing a science fiction book, make sure you know what you’re getting yourself into.
The Worlds of Science Fiction
Science fiction, like fantasy, usually requires the creation of its own world. This world may resemble our world, or it might be radically different. It might take place in the future, or even in an alternate reality. Regardless of when or where your novel takes place, your world has to make sense. It has to be believable, or your readers will abandon you.
You have to be careful with your science fiction world. If it looks too much like our world, your book will strike your audience as more of a fantasy novel. This isn’t necessarily a bad thing, but if your goal is to write a science fiction book, you’ll need to pay particular attention to the world you create.
Some research into the fields of astronomy or biology will not be wasted. Check your facts, and don’t break the rules. Bend them as far as you can, but keep everything plausible. You don’t want to get too far from reality, or your audience will trade you in for the nearest comic book.
The Creatures of Science Fiction
The creatures you create must be realistic and plausible, just like the world they inhabit. The plants and animals that you come up with must have some basis in scientific fact, at least on some level, or your readers will go elsewhere for their science fiction.
If you really need inspiration, look to the ocean. We have some spectacular creatures right here on our own planet, hidden in the depths of the sea. Some of them would make wonderful additions to a science fiction world. Just be sure they fit into the reality you are creating.
Make Your Story Believable
Science fiction can be a tricky thing. The true science fiction fan just isn’t easy to fool. They know too much, they’ve read too much, and they expect a lot from you, as an author. They need a complex and engaging plot, and you’ll need to grab them with facts and details.
Before you put pen to paper, research everything. Make sure that every piece of science that you address in your book is rooted in fact. Pour over scientific texts and be up to date on the most recent research. Write a book that can draw in those people who have a PhD in physics, chemistry, or biology. If you can do that, you’ve got your winner.
Science fiction is not always an easy genre to write. It can provide challenges you haven’t even thought of yet. And if it’s your first book, then you’ll face even greater difficulties as you try to find your way. But if you master the basics of writing fiction, avoid common mistakes, and trust in your story, you’ll eventually be left with a rich and believable novel.